What Does a Painter Do?
A painter applies paint, stain, varnish, and other finishes to interior and exterior surfaces of buildings and structures. They prepare surfaces, select materials, and ensure a professional, lasting finish.
Painter Duties and Responsibilities
The primary responsibilities of a painter include:
- Prepare surfaces for painting by scraping, sanding, and filling holes or cracks
- Apply primer, paint, stain, and other coatings using brushes, rollers, and spray equipment
- Select and mix paints to achieve the correct color and consistency
- Cover furniture, floors, and fixtures with drop cloths for protection
- Apply wallpaper, fabric, and other wall coverings as needed
- Calculate material requirements and manage paint and supply inventory
- Operate and maintain spray guns, compressors, and other painting equipment
- Work from ladders, scaffolding, and lifts for elevated surfaces
- Follow safety guidelines for handling paints, solvents, and chemical materials
- Ensure clean, even coverage and touch up imperfections
Required Skills and Qualifications
To succeed as a painter, you will need the following skills and qualifications:
- Knowledge of paint types, finishes, and application methods
- Skill with brushes, rollers, and spray equipment
- Color matching and mixing abilities
- Physical stamina for standing, climbing, and repetitive motion
- Attention to detail for clean lines and even coverage
- Surface preparation and repair knowledge
- Safety awareness when working with chemicals and at heights
- Time management for meeting project deadlines
Education and Training
A high school diploma or equivalent. Most painters learn through an apprenticeship (2-4 years) or on-the-job training. Certification is available through the International Union of Painters and Allied Trades.
Salary and Job Outlook
Average Salary: $35,000 - $58,000 per year
Employment of painters is expected to grow steadily, driven by new construction and the ongoing need to maintain existing buildings. Painters who can handle specialty coatings and industrial applications will find more opportunities.